01
Understand
Definitions, common forms, consequences and the differences between disclosure, harassment and threats.
Explore the issue →Privacy · Online safety · French law
Doxxing:
understand, respond and protect yourself.
The malicious disclosure of personal information can expose people to intimidation, harassment and risks in the real world. Understanding the phenomenon is the first step towards responding.
Immediate danger? Contact emergency services in France on 17 or 112. The 114 service is available to people who are deaf, hard of hearing or unable to speak, subject to the service arrangements.
The issue in brief
Doxxing is not “just a post”.
Publishing or relaying identifying information in a hostile context can trigger widespread exposure and have personal, professional and sometimes physical consequences.
02
Know your rights
An overview of French law, Article 223-1-1 of the Criminal Code and other possible legal classifications.
Read about French law →03
Take practical steps
Preserve evidence, report publications, request removal and seek support.
See the steps →Remember
Your safety comes first, then the evidence.
Do not put yourself at risk to obtain additional screenshots. Preserve what you can, report the content and seek help if necessary.
Further information
Clear information, verifiable sources.
What penalties may apply?
Penalties depend on the facts and the legal classification. Avoid automatic conclusions: each case must be assessed on its circumstances.
Understand the penalties →Useful resources
Find links to official legislation and public reporting and support services.
Browse resources →This website provides general information. It does not replace individual legal advice, a criminal complaint or emergency assistance. The legal information concerns French law.